Replacement of a Maxillary Left Second Premolar Using an Immediate Restoration Protocol
In June 2002, a healthy and cooperative 42-year-old female patient was referred for consultation and for the treatment of a fractured maxillary left second premolar. The patient reported an uncomplicated medical history, significant only for seasonal allergies. She had been in the continuous care of a general dental practitioner at the University of Florida College of Dentistry for more than ten years, her recent dental history being restricted to routine operative dentistry and periodontal maintenance. Her plaque control and gingival health was considered for the most part to be excellent, and no intraoral periodontal probing depths exceeded 3 mm. Her esthetic demands were considered moderate to high, and she displayed a high smile line. Intraoral examination revealed a Class I malocclusion, characterized by minor tooth misalignment and midline disharmony, for which orthodontic therapy was recommended and rejected. Her gingival biotype was considered medium to thick.
Surgical SAC classification
Advanced
Prosthodontic SAC classification
Advanced
Learner Level
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
Source
Treatment Guide 2
CME/CPD
0.15 hours
Purchase price
10
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General information
| Case Type | Single-Tooth Space |
|---|---|
| Jaw | Maxilla |
| Area | Posterior |
| # of Teeth | 1 |
| # of Implants | 1 |
| Type of Implants | One-Piece |
| Attachment | One-Piece |
| Bone Augmentation | No |
|---|---|
| Augmentation Materials | - |
| Guided Surgery | No |
| Soft Tissue Grafting | None |
| Abutment Type | Customized |
| Prosthesis Type | FDP |
Esthetic Risk Assessment
| Esthetic Risk Factors | Low | Medium | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Status | Healthy | Compromised | |
| Smoking Habit | Non-smoker | Light smoker (< 10 cigarettes per day) | Heavy smoker (>= 10 cigarettes per day) |
| Patient's Esthetic Expectations | Low | Medium | High |
| Lip Line | No exposure of papillae | Exposure of papillae | Full exposure of mucosa margin |
| Periodontal Phenotype | Low-scalloped, thick | Medium-scalloped, medium-thick | High-scalloped, thin |
| Shape of Tooth Crowns | Rectangular | Triangular | |
| Infection at Implant Site | None | Chronic | Acute |
| Bone Level at Adjacent Teeth | <= 5 mm to contact point | 5.5 to 6.5 mm to contact point | > 7 mm to contact point |
| Prosthodontic Status of Neighboring Teeth | Virgin | Restored | |
| Width of Edentulous Span | 1 tooth (>= 7 mm) | 1 tooth (< 7 mm) | 2 teeth or more |
| Soft Tissue Anatomy | Intact | Defective | |
| Bone Volume | Horizontally and vertically sufficient | Horizontally deficient | Deficient vertically or deficient vertically AND horizontally |
* General SAC assessment modifiers that are also part of the ERA. To avoid redundancy they are listed in this section even if no complete ERA has been made.
** Not applicable to the ERA of immediate placement cases and replaced by "Socket Integrity" listed below under "Surgical SAC Classification". For all other placement types this value is a classification determinant and listed here even if no complete ERA has been made.
Surgical SAC classification
| SAC Level | Advanced |
|---|---|
| Defining Characteristics | One missing tooth to be replaced by an implant-borne crown |
| Modality | - |
| Placement Protocol | Immediate implant placement |
| Tooth Site | Maxillary premolar |
| Socket Morphology | Multi-root socket |
| Socket Integrity | Sufficient, with intact bone walls |
| Bone Volume | Sufficient, with intact walls |
| Anatomic Risk | Low |
| Esthetic Risk | High |
| Complexity | Moderate |
| Risk of Complications | Moderate |
Prosthodontic SAC classification
| SAC Level | Advanced |
|---|---|
| Defining Characteristics | One missing tooth to be replaced by an implant-borne crown |
| Loading Protocol | Immediate |
| Retention | Cemented, with meso-structure Cemented, with meso-structure |
| Maxillomandibular Relationship | - |
| Mesio-Distal Space | Anatomic space corresponding to the missing tooth +/- 1 mm |
| Inter-Arch Distance | Ideal tooth height +/- 1 mm |
| Bruxism | Absent |
| Esthetic Risk | High |
| Provisional Implant-Supported Prosthesis | Prosthodontic margin < 3 mm apical to mucosal margin Prosthodontic margin < 3 mm apical to mucosal margin |
| Interim Prosthesis during Healing | - - |
| Occlusion/Articulation | - |
| Occlusal Scheme/Issues | - |
Surgical SAC Modifiers
| Periodontal Status | Healthy |
|---|
Prosthodontic SAC Modifiers
| Soft Tissue Contour and Volume | Ideal |
|---|
General SAC Modifiers
| Oral Hygiene and Compliance | Good |
|---|---|
| Access | Adequate |
| Craniofacial/Skeletal Growth | Completed |
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