Replacement of a Fractured Upper Left Central Incisor: Delayed Placement of a Bone Level Tapered Implant Using a Staged Approach
A 32-year-old male patient was referred to our specialty practice by his general dentist for evaluation and replacement of his failing maxillary left central incisor (tooth 21). This patient presented for care with no significant medical conditions, no known drug allergies, and was not taking any prescription medications. He mentioned the occasional use of over the counter, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories for occasional muscle aches attributed to sporting activities. He did report a history of mild asthma as a child, but no recent episodes of bronchospasm or shortness of breath in the last ten years. He complained of mild discomfort and swelling of the gingival tissue above his front tooth that began approximately 6 weeks prior.
General information
Case Type | Single-Tooth Space |
---|---|
Jaw | Maxilla |
Area | Anterior |
# of Teeth | 1 |
# of Implants | 1 |
Type of Implants | Two-Piece |
Attachment | Two-Piece |
Bone Augmentation | Horizontal|Staged |
---|---|
Augmentation Materials | Allogenous |
Guided Surgery | No |
Soft Tissue Grafting | None |
Abutment Type | CAD/CAM |
Prosthesis Type | FDP |
Esthetic Risk Assessment
Esthetic Risk Factors | Low | Medium | High |
---|---|---|---|
Medical Status | Healthy | Compromised | |
Smoking Habit | Non-smoker | Light smoker (< 10 cigarettes per day) | Heavy smoker (>= 10 cigarettes per day) |
Patient's Esthetic Expectations | Low | Medium | High |
Lip Line | No exposure of papillae | Exposure of papillae | Full exposure of mucosa margin |
Periodontal Phenotype | Low-scalloped, thick | Medium-scalloped, medium-thick | High-scalloped, thin |
Shape of Tooth Crowns | Rectangular | Triangular | |
Infection at Implant Site | None | Chronic | Acute |
Bone Level at Adjacent Teeth | <= 5 mm to contact point | 5.5 to 6.5 mm to contact point | > 7 mm to contact point |
Prosthodontic Status of Neighboring Teeth | Virgin | Restored | |
Width of Edentulous Span | 1 tooth (>= 7 mm) | 1 tooth (< 7 mm) | 2 teeth or more |
Soft Tissue Anatomy | Intact | Defective | |
Bone Volume | Horizontally and vertically sufficient | Horizontally deficient | Deficient vertically or deficient vertically AND horizontally |
* General SAC assessment modifiers that are also part of the ERA. To avoid redundancy they are listed in this section even if no complete ERA has been made.
** Not applicable to the ERA of immediate placement cases and replaced by "Socket Integrity" listed below under "Surgical SAC Classification". For all other placement types this value is a classification determinant and listed here even if no complete ERA has been made.
Surgical SAC classification
SAC Level | Complex |
---|---|
Defining Characteristics | One missing tooth to be replaced by an implant-borne prosthesis |
Modality | - |
Placement Protocol | Early or late implant placement |
Tooth Site | - |
Socket Morphology | - |
Socket Integrity | - |
Bone Volume | Deficient horizontally, requiring prior grafting |
Anatomic Risk | Low |
Esthetic Risk | Medium |
Complexity | Moderate |
Risk of Complications | Moderate |
Prosthodontic SAC classification
SAC Level | Advanced |
---|---|
Defining Characteristics | One missing tooth to be replaced by an implant-borne crown |
Loading Protocol | Conventional or early |
Retention | Cemented, with prosthesis margin < 3mm submucosal Cemented, with prosthesis margin < 3mm submucosal |
Maxillomandibular Relationship | Angle Class I and III |
Mesio-Distal Space | Symmetry +/- 1 mm of contra-lateral tooth |
Inter-Arch Distance | - |
Bruxism | - |
Esthetic Risk | Medium |
Provisional Implant-Supported Prosthesis | Prosthodontic margin > 3 mm apical to mucosal margin Prosthodontic margin > 3 mm apical to mucosal margin |
Interim Prosthesis during Healing | Removable Removable |
Occlusion/Articulation | - |
Occlusal Scheme/Issues | - |
Surgical SAC Modifiers
Periodontal Status | Healthy |
---|
Prosthodontic SAC Modifiers
Soft Tissue Contour and Volume | Slightly compromised |
---|
General SAC Modifiers
Oral Hygiene and Compliance | Good |
---|---|
Access | Adequate |
Craniofacial/Skeletal Growth | Completed |
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